梦不灭吧 关注:41贴子:250
  • 1回复贴,共1

英7 William Butler Yeats

只看楼主收藏回复

The Second Coming
Turning and turning in the widening gyre
The falcon cannot hear the falconer;
Things fall apart; the centre cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,
The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere
The ceremony of innocence is drowned;
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity.
Surely some revelation is at hand;
Surely the Second Coming is at hand.
The Second Coming! Hardly are those words out
When a vast image out of Spirtus Mundi
Troubles my sight: somewhere in sands of the desert
A shape with lion body and the head of a man,
A gaze blank and pitiless as the sun,
Is moving its slow thighs, while all about it
Reel shadows of the indignant desert birds.
The darkness drops again; but now I know
That twenty centuries of stony sleep
Were vexed to nightmare by a rocking cradle,
And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
Slouches towards Bethlehem to be born?


来自iPhone客户端1楼2015-10-06 20:59回复
    1. What images are used in the first stanza? What do they indicate respectively?
    Images: widening gyre, falcon and falconer, and blood-dimmed tide.
    Widening gyre is an important symbol often used by Yeats to indicate the journey of life and history. Falcon and falconer indicate the situation of the modern world. The modern world is out of control just as falcon is beyond the control of the falconer. Blood-dimmed tide may refer to WWI, Russian Revolution as well as the troubles in Ireland.
    2. What are the implications of the description of the “rough beast” in the second stanza?
    The “rough beast” refers to the beast of Apocalypse in Revelation. It represents the antichrist, who is powerful and destructive.
    3. Why do you think the poem ends with a question mark?
    The question shows that within the framework of Yeats’s System the future is uncertain. Though it is inevitable for the “beast” to come to birth, its specific nature is questionable.


    来自iPhone客户端2楼2015-10-06 21:02
    回复