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救助有一个语法现象不明白!

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以下几个例句:
1. I saw him come into the buliding.
2. We heard the boy sing the song.
3. He made me work long hours.
为什么come, sing, work都是原型呢?能用旋元佑老师的理论解释一下么?感觉应该不是间接命令句啊,谢谢啦!!


IP属地:美国来自Android客户端1楼2016-08-27 12:20回复
    有没有旋元佑老师的qq群啊?求组织~~~大家一起交流心得进步得也快一点!


    IP属地:美国来自Android客户端2楼2016-08-27 12:21
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      2025-08-27 15:04:45
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      这个问题涉及到不确定性的问题。人都是自信的,当我说我看到、听到、尝到、感觉到一件事的时候,我基本是认为这件事情是确确实实的发生了,那为了强调这种确定性,老外采用了用原型的这样的方式,你可以理解成不管现在过去将来这个事情都是这样的。这种方式最明显的是祈使句,它也是通过这样的方式强调确定性。另外,语法上同时还规定,这类词中,help和find后可用原型也可用不定式,原因就是它们的确定性没有前面几个词那么强,所以用有不确定性的不定式,也是可以的。关于不定式的不确定性问题,你可以看我前面的另一个回贴。


      4楼2016-10-01 17:13
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        谢谢邀请,我觉得老师有明确的说法,
        把see ,look make 看成是Linking verb .
        i see him come into the building.
        s =I .see =verb(linking verb)把宾语抓出来,补语 come into the building 可否组成
        he is coming into the building是可以成立的。
        come into the building是 complement宾语的补语部分。
        就跟 we let the kids have their fun.
        S+V+C
        the kids are having fun。
        其实也可以用
        i see him coming into the building 但是这个偏向于发生过的动作。瞬间‘
        动作的一瞬间,正走进楼,但是最终有没有完成不知道
        i see him come into the building最终进了这栋楼’。
        另外还有瞬间动词跟常态动作,
        瞬间动词就不能跟for years 持续性的状语放在一起。因为是瞬间就能完成的动作。
        verb +to -infinitive
        上述不是所谓的原型,而是不带 to 的不定式
        就是bare -infinitive
        比如 i consider her to be the best person for the job .these verbs we need to include an object before a to-inifnitive
        类似的还有allow ,believe ,cause ,command ,enable ,encourage ,entitle ,force ,invite ,persuade ,show ,teach tell.
        请注意 i tell her to stay here ,我要她呆在这里,跟 i tell her sth 告知她某事是不一样的,。
        第二类 ,we can't include an object before a to-infinitive有些动词不定式后不能加宾语
        可能因为外来语原本的语法原因。
        the shop refused to accept a cheque .他们不接受支票
        he threatened to report their behaviour to the principal (not He threatened them to report)
        类似的动词 agree , consent decide ,fail ,hope ,pretend ,start ,volunteer.
        第三类:有些动词不定式的宾语可加可不加,跟不加宾语意义不一样
        I prefer to drive(I do the driving ) and i prefer u to drive (u do the drive)
        其他像八廓can bear(in negative sentences and in question).hate ,help like ,love want. wish
        notice that after help we can use either a to-infinitive or bare infinitive带to的不定式跟budaito的不定式都可以
        i 'll help u (to ) arrange the party if u like .
        第四类:后面是verb+ o +to -infinitive we have to put the word for
        必须在动词后加个介词for
        we waited for the taxi to come before saying goodbye.(not_waited the taxi to come)incorrect
        They arranged for Jane to stay in London (not _arranged Jane to stay)
        旋老师的语法书深入浅出。但是很多细节的东西包括动词的体态,没有谈及,因为我们暂时无法去台湾参加他的补习班。还是需要综合原版的英语书和海量的阅读来发现。
        第五类就是:verb + (object)+ bare infinitive
        some verbs are followed by a bare infinitive after an object:
        she noticed him run away from the house(not noticed him to run away)错误
        i made him wait outside
        这类的动词几乎都是连系动词(包括感官动词
        feel ,hear, observe, overhear ,see ,watch , let
        感官动词当然,比如feel ,hear ,notice ,watch 后也可以加ing
        但是意思不同、he came hurying up the path :to say that sb moves in the way that is described描述某人在路上)
        after some years ,they came to accept her as equal (to talk about a gradual change)
        若小伙伴们不弃,想跟我一起学习语法,请添加我的微信mumi-delight,后期我会开个公众号专门写英语学习


        5楼2018-11-28 07:58
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          大哥,有群吗?


          IP属地:安徽来自Android客户端6楼2019-03-02 22:37
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            原形不定式,省略了to


            IP属地:福建来自Android客户端7楼2023-04-26 18:46
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              旋元佑文法和进阶文法里有讲,有时候可以用动词原形当非谓语动词


              来自Android客户端8楼2023-10-21 17:25
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